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5:12 Roof Pitch

5/12 is a moderate pitch that balances aesthetics, performance, and cost — a popular choice for contemporary residential roofs.

🏠 Standard Pitch

Pitch Ratio

5:12

Angle

22.6°

Slope

41.7%

Rise per 12" Run

5 inches

Run: 12.0Rise: 5.022.6°Rafter

🏠 Common Uses for 5:12 Pitch

  • Contemporary and transitional home styles
  • Suburban family homes
  • Craftsman-style bungalows
  • Commercial light residential

🌦️ Best Climate Fit

  • Moderate rainfall regions
  • Mixed climates with occasional snow
  • Coastal areas with moderate winds

✅ Advantages

  • Good balance of slope and walkability
  • Works with all standard asphalt shingles
  • Sheds water better than 4/12
  • Still relatively economical to build
  • Versatile for most architectural styles

⚠️ Drawbacks

  • ×Not steep enough for heavy snow accumulation
  • ×Still needs proper underlayment for wind-driven rain
  • ×Moderate curb appeal compared to steeper pitches

🧱 Recommended Materials for 5:12

Asphalt ShinglesArchitectural ShinglesStanding Seam MetalCorrugated MetalWood Shakes

About 5:12 Pitch

A 5:12 (also written as 5/12) roof pitch means the roof rises 5 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal distance. Expressed as an angle, this is approximately 22.6 degrees, with a slope of 41.7%.

Asphalt shingles (most popular), architectural shingles, or wood shakes. Standard residential pitch range.

Compared to a flat roof of the same footprint, a 5:12 pitch roof has about 8.3% more surface area due to the slope. Factor this into your material calculations using a pitch multiplier of ×1.083.